Urban Planning
Urban planning concerns about both the improvement of open land and the revitalization
of existing parts of the city, subsequently including objective setting, information gathering and
analysis, forecasting, plan, strategic thinking, and public consultation. Progressively, the
innovation of geographic information systems (GIS) has been utilized to outline existing urban
framework and to extend the results of changes. Urban areas exist since it is effective to produce
a few products on a large scale. An action is liable to economies of scale if the average cost of
production declines when we scale up the operation and deliver more yield